JOHANNESBURG, South Africa - The soundtrack of this summer's World Cup will be played on a cheap yard-long plastic horn capable of a single note - a thudding B flat.
Played alone, it sounds like an elephant. Play a few dozen in concert, and it sounds like a swarm of angry bees.
But put 90,000 of them together in the enclosed space of a World Cup stadium for two hours? Well, then you have a Tory Burch potential health hazard.
"They can really hurt your ears," says South Africa soccer fan Candice Meyer, a vuvuzela tooting just behind her.
"People from outside aren't used to this," agrees another Johannesburg fan, Trevor Bongani. "It could be a problem."
Yet after months of debate, World Cup officials recently turned a deaf ear to complaints from opposing teams and public-safety officials and gave their blessing to the ubiquitous South African horns, guaranteeing, according to Danny Jordaan, chief executive of the local organizing committee, "the noisiest World Cup ever."
So noisy, viewers at home might want to watch the games with the volume turned down.
"My first thought was Wow.' It is a remarkable sound," said Jed Drake, who oversaw ESPN's coverage of last summer's Confederations Cup in South Africa and is doing the same with the network's World Cup broadcasts. "Boy oh boy was it loud."
How loud? About as loud as a jet engine at full throttle. And louder than a NASCAR race, a rock concert or a jackhammer, according to researchers who studied the noise level at a South African Premier League match and found it peaked at 144 decibels.
Tory BurchThe U.S. government considers two hours of exposure to anything over 100 decibels to be dangerous.
Tory Burch"Just the buzz, you can't even talk they're so loud," says U.S. defender Jonathan Bornstein, who has played a half-dozen matches in South Africa over the last year. "It's even sometimes hard to think. Cause it's like raaaawwwww."
The vuvuzelas will be part of the World Cup because they're as much a part of soccer tradition in South Africa as bongo drums and chants are in other countries, tournament organizers said. Which is true if you believe soccer tradition in South Africa began about the time Nelson Mandela Ankle boots got out of prison and not 150 years ago, when the sport was first introduced by British soldiers.
Although the instrument's history is a little fuzzy, some here say the vuvuzela was inspired by the kudu horn African villagers once used to summon neighbors. But they didn't reappear in South Africa until around 1990, and they didn't become popular at soccer stadiums until the end of the decade.
Ankle boots Ankle bootsNot everybody buys that timeline, however.
"The vuvuzela is embedded in South African soccer culture," insists Firdoze Bulbulia, director of an entertainment company based in Johannesburg. "It is like the drums or the wave for fans from Latin American or Europe."
Brandon Bernardo, a young Johannesburg musician, agrees.
"Every country has its way of hosting a football game and a football game in South Africa without a vuvuzela is like having a barbeque without sausage," he says. "It just doesn't feel Christian Louboutin Shoes
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